Breaking Barriers: Honoring Women’s Past and Present

Think of an important woman from Mexico’s Independence. Ready? You probably thought of “La Corregidora,” Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, or other well-known figures such as Leona Vicario. But what about the housewives, the mothers, and the nurses? Hardly anyone thinks of them, yet they also played crucial roles behind the scenes.

The role of women in the Mexican Independence hasn’t been studied much, and even less so that of those who remained anonymous. In the words of teacher Ms. Isabel Fernández: “We must acknowledge the role of women not only as companions of men or as supporters of husbands, brothers, and fathers, but also all the women who worked hard in the war, from its beginnings to its consummation” (Translated from Spanish). These women often risked their lives, provided essential care, and supported the cause in ways that went largely unrecorded.

Throughout history, women have faced social obstacles and discrimination, not only in Mexico nor only during the Independence. This September, two themes intersect in our ASF community: the “Septiembre Rojo” campaign, which seeks to improve the quality of life of vulnerable women, and September 16th, the anniversary of the beginning of Independence and the fight for freedom. Both remind us of the importance of resilience, courage, and taking action to support others.

Although women did not receive the recognition they deserved for their role in the war, today we can and should highlight it. They were a fundamental pillar for the success of the insurgent cause and helped shape the future of the nation.

One example is Manuela Medina, “La Capitana,” an Indigenous woman who traveled long distances and formed a battalion to join Morelos’s fight. She defended liberal ideas and, because of her resilience and bravery, received the title by which she is known today. 

Another important woman was Altagracia Mercado, a Mexican soldier known as the Heroine of Huichapan. She fought during the Independence and also formed her own battalion. On October 24, 1819, her regiment fell, and several of her soldiers were captured. Shortly after, she herself was taken prisoner. However, the commander who captured her decided to spare her life because, in his words, “Women like her should not die.” Her story is a testament to perseverance and the power of determination.

Vanguardia

The courage and determination of women like Manuela Medina and Altagracia Mercado continue to inspire us today. The PhFem club carries on this legacy by hosting events throughout the year that educate and empower students. Their commitment also includes the Septiembre Rojo campaign, which collects menstrual products for underprivileged women. This year, donations are going to three different organizations, and with the continued support of the community, that number can grow each year. Even a small contribution can help make a real difference in someone’s life, showing that everyone can participate in meaningful change.

Upper School Daily Bulletin

From Independence to today, women have always been key in the fight for change. By supporting initiatives like PhFem and Septiembre Rojo, we not only celebrate the struggles and achievements of women in history but also take action to create a fairer, more supportive community for women now. Their legacy reminds us that courage, resilience, and solidarity can inspire generations, and that every effort, whether it is big or small, helps shape a better future.

Acknowledgments: I would like to thank Ms. Isabel Fernandez, Ms. Fatima Caballero, and Ms. Emily O’Brien for their guidance, encouragement, and helpful ideas throughout the writing process!